The Regional economic development is the major drive to land utilization changes, of significance for high-efficiently land utilization. This paper, based on a case study on Yongqing county, Hebei province, analyzes the social-economic indexes and land utilization data with SPSS13.0 software and Excel tools, discusses the response of output, industrial structures, incomes and urbanization level to the land utilization changes. The results show that the main economic indexes have a good relativity to land utilization changes, meaning a land extensive utilization in Yongqing county, and a limited influence of construction lands on urbanization level which leads to a low urbanization level. This paper analyzes the social-economic factors to the land utilization changes, and presents approaches to the regional socialeconomic development and land utilization.